Salvia officinalis L.is widely used for therapeutic and non-therapeutic purposes that trigger its significant value. It was said to be good for insomnia and dyssomina. It is commonly used for its antioxidant, antimicrobial, anticancer and anti-tumor, anti-stress and anti-anxiolytic and antidepressant, anti-Alzheimer, anti-cardiovascular diseases, memory improving and concentration, antiinflammatory. The search terms were "Salvia officinalis L.", "therapeutic properties", pharmacological effects. and dated mainly from the year 1980 to 2015).
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In this study,113studies was accepted for further screening and met all our inclusion criteria (in English, full text, therapeutic effects of Salvia officinalis L. The initial search strategy identified about 158 references. This review article was carried out by searching studies in PubMed, Medline, Web of Science, and Iran Medex databases. The aim of this study is to overview its therapeutic effects than its nutritive and industrial effects. The leaves of Salvia officinalis L.(Lamiaceae) are used in Iranian folk medicine for their digestive, carminative, antispasmodic, sedative, analgesic, tonic and diuretic as well as for functional gastrointestinal disorders.
Introduction:Salvia officinalis L.is a plant growing and cultivated in some parts of Iran. Aim of the review was to summarize available data concerning garden nasturtium Tropaeolum majus L. More recently, the flowers of this species have been used as a decorative and edible element of some types of dishes.
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It is also applied in dermatology because it improves the condition of skin and hair. High content of erucic acid in nasturtium seeds makes it possible to use its oil as treatment in adrenoleukodystrophy. Due to its rich phytochemical content and unique elemental composition, the garden nasturtium may be used in the treatment of many diseases for example the illnesses of the respiratory and digestive systems. The essential oil, the extract from the flowers and leaves, and the compounds isolated from these elements have antimicrobial, antifungal, hypotensive, expectorant and anticancer effects.Īntioxidant activity of extracts from garden nasturtium is an effect of its high content of compounds such as anthocyanins, polyphenols and vitamin C. The flowers and other parts of the garden nasturtium are a good source of micro elements such as potassium, phosphorus, calcium and magnesium, and macro elements, especially of zinc, copper and iron. Medicinal plants such as the garden nasturtium contain trace elements and bioactive compounds which can be easily absorbed by the human body. It is a plant with numerous healing properties. Native to South America it was brought to Europe in XVI century. The garden nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus L.) belongs to the family Tropaeolaceae. This article discusses the biodiversity, conservation and nutritional and medicinal aspects of globe artichoke plant. Furthermore, in vitro culture techniques could be used for the controlled production of artichoke secondary metabolites. plant tissue culture and molecular biology technique can provide reliable methods for supporting the exploitation and conservation of globe artichoke biodiversity. The application of biotechnology tools, i.e. Otherwise, conservation in the field presents major drawbacks, which limit its efficacy and threaten the safety of germplasm conserved in this way. Because most cultivars are highly heterozygous, maintenance of globe artichoke germplasm in seed form is restricted. Therefore, there is a great need to preserve the globe artichoke diversity for future genetic improvement. Such factors could result in genetic erosion due to crop failure and loss of cultivars. However, there are many factors including biotic and abiotic stresses threatening the genetic resources of globe artichoke. Globe artichoke is characterized by a wide range of biodiversity which represents a prerequisite for genetic improvement. The pharmaceutical properties of artichoke are linked to their special chemical composition, which includes high levels of polyphenols such as cynarin, along with its biosynthetic precursor chlorogenic acid.
It is recommended for the treatment of gallstones, liver disease or damage and poor liver function. Furthermore, artichoke is recognized as a medicinal plant where leaves and heads are rich source of polyphenolic compounds. The edible parts of artichoke have important nutrition values to their content of inulin, fibers and minerals. Globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) is a vegetable crop native of the Mediterranean basin and it is grown mainly for its immature flower buds.
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